English Grammar Questions, english quizzes, questions for english grammar: Gammar Topics

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Friday, February 26, 2021

Simple Present | English Grammar

The present simple is a verb tense with two main uses. We use the present simple when an action occurs right now, or when it occurs regularly (or constantly, which is why it is sometimes called the indefinite present). Depending on the person, the present simple is formed by using the root form or adding -s or -es at the end.

Simple Present-English Grammar

How to form the simple Present

In the present simple, most regular verbs use the root form, except in the third person singular (which ends in -s).

First-person singular: I write

Second-person singular: You write

Third-person singular: He/she/it writes (note the ‑s)

First-person plural: We write

Second-person plural: You write

Third-person plural: They write

For some verbs, the third person singular ends with -es instead of -s. As a rule, these are verbs whose root ends in o, ch, sh, th, ss, gh or z.

First-person singular: I go

Second-person singular: You go

Third-person singular: He/she/it goes (note the ‑es)

First-person plural: We go

Second-person plural: You go

Third-person plural: They go

For most regular verbs, you put the negation of the verb before the verb, eg." She won't go" or "I don't feel a thing."

The verb to be is irregular:

First-person singular: I am

Second-person singular: You are

Third-person singular: He/she/it is

First-person plural: We are

Second-person plural: You are

Third-person plural: They are

Sentences of Simple Present Tense, Example Sentences

1.He loves to play basketball.

2.He goes to school.

3.Does he go to school?

4.She writes an email to her best friend.

5.He thinks he is very handsome.

6.It usually rains every day here.

7.It smells very delicious in the kitchen.

8.We generally sing songs all together.

9.We go to a gallery every Sunday.

10.Does he write an email?

11.The sun rises at the east.

12.She goes to work by car.

13.It doesn’t rain here in the summer.

14.We cook every day.

15.We go to the gym club together.

16.You have a big house.

17.Do we know each other?

18.They sleep in the afternoon.

19.When do they usually talk to each other?

20.The children are at home.

21.The earth goes round the sun.

22.George brushes his teeth twice a day.

23.He gets up early every day.

24.They speak English in the USA.

25.I like reading detective stories.

26.I like geography and science.

27.She doesn’t study German on Monday.

28.Does she live in Paris?

29.He doesn’t teach math.

30.Cats hate water.

31.Every child likes icecream.

32.My mother never lies.

33.The Earth is spherical.

34.She doesn’t use a computer.

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Present Indefinite Tense | KSC Smart Guide

Present Indefinite Tense

The indefinite present, also known as the simple present, denotes a stative or habitual, or eternally true action.

The present generally simple is used to indicate an action that occurs - always, regularly, every day, every day, normally, generally, generally, occasionally, sometimes, often, rarely, frequently, nowadays, naturally, rarely, constantly, never, every a week, every year, once a year, a week, sometimes, currently, occasionally, or all the time.

Present Indefinite Tense

The stative verbs are:

Have, Understand, Know, Believe, Hate, Need, Hear, Love, Appear, See, Like, Seem, Smell, Want, Taste, Wish, Sound, Own

Examples of Present Indefinite Tense:

I write articles on different topics.

He reads various kinds of books.

They love to play football.

She prefers coffee to tea.

He goes to the library every day.

We come for shopping in this market.

We watch movies in this Cineplex.

You always shop in that market.

I love to listen to melodious songs.

He loves to travel around the world.

They always play cricket on that field.

The poet writes romantic poems.

The lyricist writes realistic songs.

Do you love to listen to realistic songs?

I do not like to quarrel.

I am a peace-loving person.

I know how to protest against injustice.

Do you like to watch cricket?

I know Billy Bob.

He understands it.

They love swinging in the park.

Some people do not believe in God.

I usually wake up at 6.00 AM.

Earth is bigger than Mercury.

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Capitalization

Capitalization or capitalisation is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter and the remaining letters in lower case, in writing systems with a case distinction. The term also may refer to the choice of the casing applied to text.

Capitalization means using a capital letter (for example, A instead of a). The use of capital letters helps readers read your writing without confusion.

capitalization-english-grammar

Click Here : "English Grammar Rules"

Always capitalize the following:

The first word in a sentence.
I grew up in India.
She left a message on my phone.

The pronoun I.

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This country is where I dreamed of.

The first letter of a proper noun (specific name).

David wants to play soccer with us.
This letter is from Chang.

I graduated from the University of New York.
I like Coca-Cola.
She likes Godiva chocolates.

The first letter of months, days, and holidays (but not seasons).

Today is June 8, 2011.
Susie’s birthday is this Thursday.
The shops are closed on Easter.
This summer is going to be very hot.

The first letter of nationalities, religions, races of people, and languages.

We often eat Italian food.
I want to master many languages, such as Spanish, Korean, Chinese, and Russian.
There is one Christian church in my town.

The first letter in a person’s title.

This is Dr. Simon.
I got it from Mr. Tom.

Geographic areas: cities, states, countries, mountains, oceans, rivers, etc.

My destination is Paris, France.
Hawaii is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

Historical periods.

The Renaissance began in the 14th century.
The Qing Dynasty is the last dynasty in China.

The first letter of each major word in the title of a book, movie, article, etc.

Tolstoy’s War and Peace is my favorite novel.
I found the article “How to Write a Good Cover Letter” in this magazine.

Interjections

An interjection is a word or expression that occurs as an utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous feeling or reaction. It is a diverse category, encompassing many different parts of speech, such as exclamations, curses, greetings, response particles, hesitation markers and other words.

Interjections-english-grammar

Click Here : "English Grammar Rules"

An interjection is a word that expresses some kind of emotion. It can be used as filler. Interjections do not have a grammatical function in the sentence and are not related to the other parts of the sentence. If an interjection is omitted, the sentence still makes sense. It can stand alone.

Ouch! That hurts.
Well, I need a break.
Wow! What a beautiful dress!

When you are expressing a strong emotion, use an exclamation mark (!). A comma (,) can be used for a weaker emotion.

Read Also : English Grammar Quizzes

Interjections do the following:

1.Express a feeling—wow, gee, oops, darn, geez, oh:

Oops, I’m sorry. That was my mistake.
Geez! Do I need to do it again?
Oh, I didn’t know that.

2.Say yes or no—yes, no, nope:

Yes! I will do it!
No, I am not going to go there.
Nope. That’s not what I want.

3.Call attention—yo, hey:

Yo, will you throw the ball back?
Hey, I just wanted to talk to you about the previous incident.

4.Indicate a pause—well, um, hmm:

Well, what I meant was nothing like that.
Um, here is our proposal.
Hmm. You really need to be on a diet.

Indefinite and Definite Articles

The definite article (the) is used before a noun to indicate that the identity of the noun is known to the reader. The indefinite article (a, an) is used before a noun that is general or when its identity is not known. There are certain situations in which a noun takes no article.

Indefinite and Definite Articles

Click Here : "English Grammar Rules"

The words a, an, and the are special adjectives called articles.

Indefinite Articles—a, an

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an—used before singular count nouns beginning with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) or vowel sound:

an apple, an elephant, an issue, an orange

a—used before singular count nouns beginning with consonants (other than a, e, i, o, u):

a stamp, a desk, a TV, a cup, a book

Definite Article—the

Can be used before singular and plural, count and non-count nouns

1. Indefinite Article (a, an)

Used before singular nouns that are unspecified:

a pencil
an orange

Used before number collectives and some numbers:

a dozen
a gallon

Used before a singular noun followed by a restrictive modifier:

a girl who was wearing a yellow hat

Used with nouns to form adverbial phrases of quantity, amount, or degree:

I felt a bit depressed.

2. Definite Article (the)

Used to indicate a noun that is definite or has been previously specified in the context:

Please close the door.
I like the clothes you gave me.

Used to indicate a noun that is unique:

Praise the Lord!
The Columbia River is near here.

Used to designate a natural phenomenon:

The nights get shorter in the summer.
The wind is blowing so hard.

Used to refer to a time period:

I was very naïve in the past.
This song was very popular in the 1980s.

Used to indicate all the members of a family:

I invited the Bakers for dinner.
This medicine was invented by the Smiths.

Conjunctive Adverbs

A conjunctive adverb, adverbial conjunction, or subordinating adverb is an adverb that connects two clauses by converting the clause it introduces into an adverbial modifier of the verb in the main clause. For example, in "I told him; thus, he knows" and "I told him. Thus, he knows", "thus" is a conjunctive adverb.

conjunctive-adverbs-english-grammar

Conjunctive adverbs are words that join independent clauses into one sentence. A conjunctive adverb helps you create a shorter sentence.

Click Here : "English Grammar Rules"

When you use a conjunctive adverb, put a semicolon (;) before it and a comma (,) after it.

We have many different sizes of this shirt; however, it comes in only one color.

Some examples of conjunctive adverbs are: accordingly, also, besides, consequently, finally, however, indeed, instead, likewise, meanwhile, moreover, nevertheless, next, otherwise, still, therefore, then, etc.

The due date for the final paper has passed; therefore, I could not submit mine on time.
There are many history books; however, none of them may be accurate.
It rained hard; moreover, lightening flashed and thunder boomed.
The baby fell asleep; then, the doorbell rang.
The law does not permit drinking and driving anytime; otherwise, there would be many more accidents.

Conjunctive adverbs look like coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, so, for, yet, nor); however, they are not as strong as coordinating conjunctions and they are punctuated differently.

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A conjunctive adverb is also used in a single main clause. In this case, a comma (,) is used to separate the conjunctive adverb from the sentence.

I woke up very late this morning. Nevertheless, I wasn’t late to school.
She didn’t take a bus to work today. Instead, she drove her car.
Jack wants a toy car for his birthday. Meanwhile, Jill wants a dollhouse for her birthday.
They returned home. Likewise, I went home.

Infinitives Part 1- English Grammar Topics

English Grammar Rules

English Grammar Quizzes

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

Advanced English Grammar with Answers Book

Subordinating Conjunctions

A subordinating clause is a part of a sentence that adds additional information to the main clause. A subordinating conjunction is simply the word/words that is used to join a subordinating clause to another clause or sentence.

Subordinating Conjunctions.jpg-ksc smart guide

Click Here : "English Grammar Rules"

Subordinating Conjunctions

1.Although—means "in spite of the fact that":

Although it was raining, I ran home.

She showed up, although she felt sick.

Although my mom told me to come home early, I stayed out late.

2.After—indicates "subsequently to the time when":

Please text me after you arrive at the shopping mall.

We were forced to stop watching TV after the electricity went out.

I always tell my daughter that she can have dessert after she eats her dinner.

3.Before—indicates "earlier than the time that":

He had written a living will before he died.

Before he contacted me, I was going to call him.

I need to finish the dishes before my wife gets home.

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4.Because—means "for the reason that":

Because he was smart and worked hard, he was able to make a lot of money.

They stopped building the house because it was pouring.

I love dogs because they are so cute.

5.How—means "the way in which":

I wonder how you did it.

He explained how he completed it in a few days.

Can you show me how you fixed the computer?

6.If—means "in the event that":

If it is sunny tomorrow, we can go to the beach.

If I receive a promotion, you will be the first to know.

You can watch TV if you finish your homework.

7.Once—indicates "at the moment when":

Once you see him, you will recognize him.

Once the light came on, we all shouted with joy.

Call me once you start having contractions.

8.Since—means "from the time when":

I’ve been a singer since I was young.

Since he graduated, he has been doing nothing.

This building has been remodeled three times since I lived here.

9.So that—means "in order to":

So that she could keep her position, she didn’t complain at all.

He finished his work as fast as possible so that he could leave early.

He worked harder for a raise so he could buy a nice car.

10.Until—means "up to the time that":

Don’t go anywhere until I come back.

She didn’t realize her talent in painting until her teacher mentioned it.

They won’t allow us to sit until everyone arrives.

11.Unless—means "except, on the condition":

You will not pass the exam unless you get a score of 80 or higher.

I will not tell you anything unless you tell me what you know first.

Unless you ask her, you will never know.

12.When—means "at that time":

When I came in the room, everyone looked at me.

I woke up when my baby was crying.

I started looking for a gas station when my gas light went on.

13.While—means "during the time":

Someone called you while you were at the meeting.

We met while we were working at the University.

My dog started barking while I was talking on the phone.

14.Where—indicates "in the place":

This is where I came from.

Please tell me where you are going.

I need to know where John hid the present.

15.Whether—means "if it is true or not":

We will have a picnic whether it rains or not.

It is time to decide whether we should take action.

You need to decide whether or not you are hungry.

Coordinating Conjunctions and Correlative Conjunctions

One type of conjunction is the coordinating conjunction, which joins two or more elements of equal importance in a sentence. ... Other types of conjunctions include correlative conjunctions, which are pairs of conjunctions that join two elements of equal importance in a sentence.

Coordinating Conjunctions and Correlative Conjunctions

Click Here : "English Grammar Rules"

A conjunction joins words or groups of words in a sentence.

I ate lunch with Kate and Derma.
Because it is rainy today, the trip is canceled.
She didn’t press the bell, but I did.

There are three types of conjunctions:

Read Also : English Grammar Quizzes

1.Coordinating Conjunctions

a.Connect words, phrases, or clauses that are independent or equal

b.and, but, or, so, for, yet, and not

2.Correlative Conjunctions

a.Used in pairs

b.both/and, either/or, neither/nor, not only/but also

3.Subordinating Conjunctions

a.Used at the beginning of subordinate clauses

b.although, after, before, because, how, if, once, since, so that, until, unless, when, while, where, whether, etc.

Coordinating Conjunctions

1.And—means "in addition to":

We are going to a zoo and an aquarium on the same day.

2.But—connects two different things that are not in agreement:

I am a night owl, but she is an early bird.

3.Or—indicates a choice between two things:

Do you want a red one or a blue one?

4.So—illustrates a result of the first thing:

This song has been very popular, so I downloaded it.

5.For—means "because":

I want to go there again, for it was a wonderful trip.

6.Yet—indicates contrast with something:

He performed very well, yet he didn’t make the final cut.

Correlative Conjunctions

Advanced English Grammar with Answers Book

1.Both/and

She won gold medals from both the single and group races.

Both TV and television are correct words.

2.Either/or

I am fine with either Monday or Wednesday.

You can have either apples or pears.

3.Neither/nor

He enjoys neither drinking nor gambling.

Neither you nor I will get off early today.

4.Not only/but also

Not only red but also green looks good on you.

She got the perfect score in not only English but also math.

Prepositions "With," "Over," and "By"

Prepositions are words that link a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to some other part of the sentence. Prepositions can be tricky for English learners. There is no definite rule or formula for choosing a preposition.

Prepositions "With," "Over," and "By"

Click Here : "English Grammar Rules"

With

Used to indicate being together or being involved:

I ordered a sandwich with a drink.
He was with his friend when he saw me.
She has been working with her sister at the nail shop.
The manager will be with you shortly.

Used to indicate "having":

I met a guy with green eyes.
Were you the one talking with an accent?
People with a lot of money are not always happy.

Used to indicate "using":

I wrote a letter with the pen you gave me.
This is the soup that I made with rice and barley.
He cut my hair with his gold scissors.

Used to indicate feeling:

I am emailing you with my sincere apology.
He came to the front stage with confidence.

Used to indicate agreement or understanding:

Are you with me?
Yes, I am completely with you.
She agrees with me.

Read Also : English Grammar Quizzes

Over

Used to indicate movement from one place to another:

Come over to my house for dinner sometime.
Could you roll over?
They sent over a gift for his promotion.

Used to indicate movement downward:

The big tree fell over on the road.
Can you bend over and get the dish for me?
He pushed it over the edge.

Used to indicate more than an expected number or amount:

This amount is over our prediction.
Kids twelve and over can watch this movie.
The phone rang for over a minute.

Used to indicate a period of time:

I worked there over a year.
She did not sleep there over this past month.

Used to indicate proximity:

Can I sit by you?
He was standing by me.
The post office is by the bank.

Used to indicate the person that does something in a passive voice sentence:

The microwave was fixed by the mechanic.
The flowers were delivered by a postman.
The branch office was closed by the head office.

Used to indicate an action with a particular purpose:

You can pass the exam by preparing for it.
I expressed my feeling toward her by writing a letter.
She finally broke the record by pure effort.

Used to indicate a mean or method:

Please send this package to Russia by airmail.
I came here by subway.

Prepositions "Of," "To," and "For"

Prepositions are often confusing for English learners, especially when one preposition can have more than one meaning. Today we look at the prepositions for, of and to and three of their possible meanings.

Prepositions-English-grammar

Click Here : "English Grammar Rules"

Used for belonging to, relating to, or connected with:

The secret of this game is that you can’t ever win.
The highlight of the show is at the end.
The first page of the book describes the author’s profile.
Don’t touch it. That’s the bag of my friend’s sister.
I always dreamed of being rich and famous.
Of usually shows a connection or belonging.
Is she a friend of yours?
This is a photo of my wife.
A glass of wine.

Used to indicate reference:

I got married in the summer of 2000.
This is a picture of my family.
I got a discount of 10 percent on the purchase.

Used to indicate an amount or number:

I drank three cups of milk.
A large number of people gathered to protest.
I had only four hours of sleep during the last two days.
He got a perfect score of 5 on his writing assignment.

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward, or the direction of something:

I am heading to the entrance of the building.
The package was mailed to Mr. Kim yesterday.
All of us went to the movie theater.
Please send it back to me.
We're going to Malta next week.
Where are you going to buy your new shoes?
We ran to the end of the street.

Used to indicate a limit or an ending point:

The snow was piled up to the roof.
The stock prices rose up to 100 dollars.

Used to indicate relationship:

This letter is very important to your admission.
My answer to your question is in this envelop.
Do not respond to every little thing in your life.

Used to indicate a time or a period:

I work nine to six, Monday to Friday.
It is now 10 to five. (In other words, it is 4:50.)

Read Also : English Grammar Quizzes

For

Used to indicate the use of something:

This place is for exhibitions and shows.
I baked a cake for your birthday.
I put a note on the door for privacy.
She has been studying hard for the final exam.
We need new batteries for the remote control.
These drinks are for after work.
We use it for cutting grass.

Used to mean because of:

I am so happy for you.
We feel deeply sorry for your loss.
For this reason, I’ve decided to quit this job.

Used to indicate time or duration:

He’s been famous for many decades.
I attended the university for one year only.
This is all I have for today.

Prepositions "On," "At," and "In"

A preposition is a word that links a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to some other part of the sentence.

When English speakers talk about time and place, there are three little words that often come up: in, on, and at. These common words are prepositions that show a relationship between two words in a sentence. ... For describing time and place, the prepositions in, on, and at go from general to specific.

Prepositions-At-In-On-english-grammar

Prepositions can be tricky for English learners. There is no definite rule or formula for choosing a preposition. In the beginning stage of learning the language, you should try to identify a preposition when reading or listening in English and recognize its usage.

to the office
at the desk
on the table
in an hour
about myself

A preposition is used to show direction, location, or time, or to introduce an object.

Here are a few common prepositions and examples.

Used to point out specific time:
I will meet you at 12 p.m.
The bus will stop here at 5:45 p.m.

Used to indicate a place:

There is a party at the club house.
There were hundreds of people at the park.
We saw a baseball game at the stadium.

Used to indicate an email address:

Please email me at abc@defg.com.
Used to indicate an activity:
He laughed at my acting.
I am good at drawing a portrait.

Specific Time

At 5 o’clock
At 12.30 am
At sunset
At the moment
At sunrise
At bedtime
At noon
At dinnertime

Used for unspecific times during a day, month, season, year:

She always reads newspapers in the morning.
In the summer, we have a rainy season for three weeks.
The new semester will start in March.

Used to indicate a location or place:

She looked me directly in the eyes.
I am currently staying in a hotel.
My hometown is Los Angeles, which is in California.

Used to indicate a shape, color, or size:

This painting is mostly in blue.
The students stood in a circle.
This jacket comes in four different sizes.

Used to express while doing something:

In preparing for the final report, we revised the tone three times.
A catch phrase needs to be impressive in marketing a product.

Used to indicate a belief, opinion, interest, or feeling:

I believe in the next life.
We are not interested in gambling.

Months, Years, long Periods

In the past/future
In 1980
In the 1970s
In the next century
In April
In the Ice Age
In the winter
In summer

Used to express a surface of something:

I put an egg on the kitchen table.
The paper is on my desk.

Used to specify days and dates:

The garbage truck comes on Wednesdays.
I was born on the 14th day of June in 1988.

Used to indicate a device or machine, such as a phone or computer:

He is on the phone right now.
She has been on the computer since this morning.
My favorite movie will be on TV tonight.

Used to indicate a part of the body:

The stick hit me on my shoulder.
He kissed me on my cheek.
I wear a ring on my finger.

Used to indicate the state of something:

Everything in this store is on sale.
The building is on fire.

Days and Dates

On Saturday
On Tuesdays
On 9 May
On 12 April 2012
On my birthday
On New Year’s Eve
On Independent Day
On Cristmas Day

Friday, February 26, 2021

Simple Present | English Grammar

Simple Present | English Grammar

How to form the simple Present

Friday, February 12, 2021

Present Indefinite Tense | KSC Smart Guide

Present Indefinite Tense

Examples of Present Indefinite Tense:

Monday, October 19, 2020

Capitalization

Capitalization

Saturday, October 17, 2020

Interjections

Interjections

Friday, October 16, 2020

Indefinite and Definite Articles

Indefinite and Definite Articles

Wednesday, October 14, 2020

Conjunctive Adverbs

Conjunctive Adverbs

Monday, October 12, 2020

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating Conjunctions

Coordinating Conjunctions and Correlative Conjunctions

Coordinating Conjunctions and Correlative Conjunctions

Saturday, October 10, 2020

Prepositions "With," "Over," and "By"

Prepositions "With," "Over," and "By"

Thursday, October 8, 2020

Prepositions "Of," "To," and "For"

Prepositions "Of," "To," and "For"

Wednesday, October 7, 2020

Prepositions "On," "At," and "In"

Prepositions "On," "At," and "In"

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