Capitalization

 Capitalization

Capitalization or capitalisation is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter and the remaining letters in lower case, in writing systems with a case distinction. The term also may refer to the choice of the casing applied to text.

Capitalization means using a capital letter (for example, A instead of a). The use of capital letters helps readers read your writing without confusion.

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Always capitalize the following:

• The first word in a sentence.
• I grew up in India.
• She left a message on my phone.

The pronoun I.

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• This country is where I dreamed of.

The first letter of a proper noun (specific name).

• David wants to play soccer with us.
• This letter is from Chang.

• I graduated from the University of New York.
• I like Coca-Cola.
• She likes Godiva chocolates.

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The first letter of months, days, and holidays (but not seasons).

• Today is June 8, 2011.
• Susie’s birthday is this Thursday.
• The shops are closed on Easter.
• This summer is going to be very hot.

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The first letter of nationalities, religions, races of people, and languages.

• We often eat Italian food.
• I want to master many languages, such as Spanish, Korean, Chinese, and Russian.
• There is one Christian church in my town.

The first letter in a person’s title.

• This is Dr. Simon.
• I got it from Mr. Tom.

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Geographic areas: cities, states, countries, mountains, oceans, rivers, etc.

• My destination is Paris, France.
• Hawaii is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

Historical periods.

• The Renaissance began in the 14th century.
• The Qing Dynasty is the last dynasty in China.

The first letter of each major word in the title of a book, movie, article, etc.

• Tolstoy’s War and Peace is my favorite novel.
• I found the article “How to Write a Good Cover Letter” in this magazine.

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